Basics
For readers new to Solana meme coins: where the Chinese term “tugou” comes from, how new tokens get launched, and why the vast majority stop trading within a very short time. Get these basics straight first, and the risk reports on the home page and the signals in the field guide will make far more sense. These guides assume no technical background. Every term is explained in one sentence the first time it appears.

Meme Tokens on Solana: What 'Tugou' Means and Why They're So Risky
'Tugou' is Chinese crypto slang for brand-new, tiny Solana meme tokens. What the word covers, how these tokens differ from others, and why they are so risky.

How to Read a Transaction on Solscan: A Field-by-Field Guide
Read a Solscan transaction without coding: which fields to check first, how to read balance changes, how to spot a launch, buy, sell or migration, and common mistakes.

What Does Graduating on pump.fun Mean? Why Most New Tokens Never Graduate
Graduating on pump.fun means a token sold out its bonding curve and its liquidity moved to a pool. How it works, why most tokens never get there, and why it isn't safe.